Issued by the Deanship of the College of Engineering at the University of Basrah, Issue 22 of the second volume for the year 2022 of the Basrah Journal of Engineering Sciences. It is a peer-reviewed scientific journal issued by the Deanship of the College of Engineering with two issues per year. The journal publishes scientific research that is characterized by originality and scientific addition.
The issue included 12 research papers in all engineering specialties for researchers from the University of Basrah, Iraqi and international universities, and graduate students in various fields of knowledge.

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